Adaptive and interval Kalman filtering techniques in autonomous surface vehicle navigation: a survey

نویسنده

  • Amit Motwani
چکیده

This paper reviews the Kalman Filter (KF) as a tool for navigation systems, with focus on uninhabited surface vehicle (USV) navigation. The most common types of sensors being used on such vessels are identified, the KF being at the centre of the data-fusion algorithm. However, some of the limitations of the KF are noted, such as its performance degradation when inaccurate noise statistics are assumed, therefore justifying the use of adaptive techniques to enhance its robustness. The use of such adaptive mechanisms applied to the KF is evidenced in ongoing USV navigation research. A review of the theoretical background of the interval Kalman filter (IKF) is given, and its potential advantage to overcome the limitations posed by the ordinary KF in the face of incomplete knowledge of system dynamics and noise models is discussed. Though the IKF is proposed as a solution to overcome these shortcomings of the ordinary KF, its lack of usage in actual navigation systems is accounted for by the inherent difficulties of its practical implementation. These difficulties are outlined and focus the direction of the research that is required for its successful implementation. USVs are rationalised to constitute ideal platforms on which to develop, test, and prove the effectiveness of IKF-based navigation systems.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012